材料對自由鍛件鍛壓設(shè)備的適應(yīng)性

自由鍛件鋁合金：鍛造變形量很大時，優(yōu)先選用水壓機，否則可任選。

鈹合金：優(yōu)先選用水壓機，因慢速下的可鍛性良好。

銅合金：優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機，但對變形速率敏感的青銅和高鋅黃銅，應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用水壓機。

鈮合金：錘、螺旋壓力機和曲柄壓力機，當(dāng)合金請求高溫鍛造時，優(yōu)先選用水壓機。

鎂合金：因其快速變形的可鍛性差，應(yīng)優(yōu)先選用水壓機。

鉬合金：當(dāng)請求高溫鍛造時，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機。

鎳基合金：根據(jù)鍛件的截面厚度選定；鍛造薄的截面（小于12. 7毫米）鍛件時，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機、曲柄壓力機，否則可任選。

碳鋼和低合金鋼：鍛造含有薄的截面的鍛件或氧化皮肅清較難題時，優(yōu)先選用錘、 螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機，否則可任選。

不銹鋼：含有薄截面的鍛件，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機，否則可任選。

鉭合金：高溫鍛造時，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機。

鈦合金：含有薄截面的鍛件，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機，否則可任選。

鎢合金：高溫鍛造時，優(yōu)先選用錘、螺旋壓力機或曲柄壓力機。

鋯合金：當(dāng)毛坯有包套時，優(yōu)先選用水壓機（高于760℃）；鍛造溫度低于 760℃的，可任選。

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Adaptability of materials to free forging press equipment

Free forging aluminum alloy: When the forging deformation is large, the hydraulic press is preferred, otherwise it can be optional.

Niobium alloy: The hydraulic press is preferred because of the good forgeability at slow speed.

Copper alloy: Hammer, screw press or crank press are preferred, but bronze and high-zinc brass, which are sensitive to deformation rate, should be preferred.

Niobium alloys: hammers, screw presses and crank presses. When alloys are required for high temperature forging, hydraulic presses are preferred.

Magnesium alloy: Due to its poorly deformable forgeability, a hydraulic press should be preferred.

Molybdenum alloy: When high temperature forging is requested, hammer, screw press or crank press are preferred.

Nickel-based alloy: selected according to the section thickness of the forging; forging a thin section (less than 12.7 mm) forging, it is preferred to use a hammer, a screw press, or a crank press, otherwise it may be optional.

Carbon steel and low-alloy steel: When forging a forging or a scale with a thin section, it is preferable to use a hammer, a screw press or a crank press, otherwise it may be optional.

Stainless steel: Forgings with a thin section, preferably a hammer, screw press or crank press, otherwise optional.

Niobium alloy: For high temperature forging, hammer, screw press or crank press are preferred.

Titanium alloy: Forgings with a thin section, preferably a hammer, screw press or crank press, otherwise optional.

Tungsten alloy: For high temperature forging, hammer, screw press or crank press are preferred.

Zirconium alloy: When the blank has a wrap, the hydraulic press (above 760 ° C) is preferred; the forging temperature is lower than 760 ° C, optional.